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Ekadashi एकादशी

Dedicated to Vishnu

About Ekadashi

Ekadashi is the eleventh lunar day (tithi) that occurs twice in every Hindu month — once in the Shukla Paksha (waxing moon) and once in the Krishna Paksha (waning moon), resulting in 24 Ekadashis per year (sometimes 26 in an adhik month year). Each Ekadashi has a unique name, story, and spiritual significance, but all share a common observance: fasting, prayer, and devotion to Lord Vishnu. Ekadashi fasting is considered one of the most accessible and powerful spiritual practices in Hinduism. The fast can range from complete abstinence (nirjala) to a fruit-and-water diet, depending on one's capacity. Grains and beans are universally avoided on this day. The practice is mentioned in multiple Puranas, particularly the Padma Purana, which devotes an entire section to the mahatmya (glory) of each Ekadashi. Regular Ekadashi observance is believed to purify the body and mind, reduce karmic burdens, and gradually lead the devotee toward moksha.

एकादशी ग्यारहवाँ चंद्र दिवस (तिथि) है जो प्रत्येक हिंदू माह में दो बार आती है — शुक्ल पक्ष (बढ़ते चंद्रमा) और कृष्ण पक्ष (घटते चंद्रमा) में एक बार, जिसके फलस्वरूप वर्ष में 24 एकादशी होती हैं (अधिक मास वर्ष में कभी-कभी 26)। प्रत्येक एकादशी का अनूठा नाम, कथा और आध्यात्मिक महत्व है, लेकिन सभी में साझा अनुष्ठान है: उपवास, प्रार्थना और भगवान विष्णु की भक्ति। एकादशी व्रत हिंदू धर्म में सबसे सुलभ और शक्तिशाली आध्यात्मिक साधनाओं में गिना जाता है। व्रत पूर्ण परहेज (निर्जल) से लेकर फल-जल आहार तक हो सकता है। अनाज और दालें इस दिन सर्वत्र वर्जित हैं। पद्म पुराण में प्रत्येक एकादशी की महिमा को समर्पित संपूर्ण खंड है। नियमित एकादशी पालन शरीर और मन को शुद्ध करने, कर्म भार कम करने और मोक्ष की ओर ले जाने वाला माना जाता है।

Spiritual Significance

Ekadashi is considered the most auspicious day for Vishnu worship and spiritual fasting. Regular observance is believed to purify the body, calm the mind, and accumulate spiritual merit that leads toward liberation (moksha).

एकादशी विष्णु पूजा और आध्यात्मिक उपवास के लिए सबसे शुभ दिन माना जाता है। नियमित पालन शरीर को शुद्ध करने, मन को शांत करने और मोक्ष की ओर ले जाने वाले आध्यात्मिक पुण्य संचय करने वाला माना जाता है।

Key Rituals & Practices

  1. Observe a fast avoiding grains and beans (at minimum); fruits and water are permitted
  2. Wake early, bathe, and worship Lord Vishnu with tulsi leaves
  3. Read or listen to the specific Vrat Katha for that Ekadashi
  4. Chant Vishnu mantras or the Vishnu Sahasranama
  5. Break the fast (paran) the next morning during the prescribed Dwadashi window
  6. Practice charity by donating food, clothes, or money to the needy

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are grains avoided on Ekadashi?

According to Vedic tradition, the sin personified (Papa Purusha) takes refuge in grains on Ekadashi, so consuming grains on this day is believed to negate the spiritual merit of the fast. From a practical standpoint, avoiding grains provides a complete digestive rest that aligns with the health benefits of periodic fasting. Many Ekadashi practitioners eat fruits, nuts, potatoes, and sabudana (tapioca) as alternatives. Some strict observers abstain from all food and even water (nirjala). The key principle is that Ekadashi is a day for lightening both the physical body and the spiritual burden.

How many Ekadashis are there in a year?

There are normally 24 Ekadashis in a Hindu calendar year — two per month (one in Shukla Paksha and one in Krishna Paksha) across 12 months. In a year with an adhik (intercalary) month, two additional Ekadashis occur, bringing the total to 26. Each Ekadashi has a unique name and associated story. Some of the most significant include Nirjala Ekadashi (the waterless fast), Devshayani Ekadashi (when Vishnu sleeps), Devuthani Ekadashi (when Vishnu awakens), and Vaikuntha Ekadashi (associated with the gates of Vishnu's paradise opening).

What is the correct time to break an Ekadashi fast?

The Ekadashi fast should be broken (paran) on the Dwadashi (12th lunar day) morning within a specific time window. This paran window is calculated based on the end time of Ekadashi tithi and the first quarter of Dwadashi. It is important to break the fast after Ekadashi has ended but before the Dwadashi Hari Vasara period lapses. The exact paran time varies by location and can be found in the Mastroify Panchang for your city. If you miss the paran window, you should still break the fast — but the ideal time carries the greatest spiritual benefit.

Festival Details

Deity
Vishnu
Category
Vrat & Fasting
Regions
All India
Calendar Basis
Monthly Recurring
Importance
normal