Govardhan Puja गोवर्धन पूजा
Dedicated to Krishna
About Govardhan Puja
Govardhan Puja, also called Annakut, is celebrated the day after Diwali on Kartik Shukla Pratipada. It commemorates Lord Krishna's lifting of the Govardhan Hill to protect the people and cattle of Vrindavan from torrential rains sent by an enraged Lord Indra. Krishna had convinced the villagers to stop their annual yagna to Indra and instead worship the Govardhan Hill that provided them with food, water, and shelter. Furious, Indra sent devastating rains, but Krishna lifted the hill on his little finger for seven days as an umbrella. The Annakut (mountain of food) tradition involves preparing 56 or 108 food items (chhappan bhog) and offering them as a symbolic hill at temples. In Mathura-Vrindavan, a Govardhan mound is made from cow dung and decorated with flowers.
गोवर्धन पूजा, जिसे अन्नकूट भी कहते हैं, दीवाली के अगले दिन कार्तिक शुक्ल प्रतिपदा को मनाई जाती है। यह भगवान कृष्ण द्वारा क्रोधित इंद्र के भयंकर वर्षा से वृंदावन के लोगों और पशुओं की रक्षा के लिए गोवर्धन पर्वत उठाने की स्मृति है। कृष्ण ने ग्रामवासियों को इंद्र के वार्षिक यज्ञ को बंद कर गोवर्धन पर्वत — जो उन्हें भोजन, जल और आश्रय देता था — की पूजा करने के लिए राजी किया। क्रोधित इंद्र ने विनाशकारी वर्षा भेजी, लेकिन कृष्ण ने पर्वत को अपनी छोटी उंगली पर सात दिनों तक छत्र की तरह उठाए रखा। अन्नकूट (भोजन का पर्वत) परंपरा में 56 या 108 पकवान (छप्पन भोग) तैयार करके मंदिरों में प्रतीकात्मक पहाड़ी के रूप में अर्पित किए जाते हैं।
Spiritual Significance
Govardhan Puja teaches the value of nature worship over ritualistic sacrifice. Krishna's message was to honor what directly sustains life — the hills, rivers, trees, and cattle — rather than distant deities. It celebrates environmental consciousness and community solidarity.
गोवर्धन पूजा कर्मकांडी बलिदान के बजाय प्रकृति पूजा के मूल्य की शिक्षा देती है। कृष्ण का संदेश था कि जो सीधे जीवन का पालन करता है — पहाड़, नदियाँ, वृक्ष और पशु — उसका सम्मान करें, न कि दूरस्थ देवताओं का। यह पर्यावरण चेतना और सामुदायिक एकजुटता का उत्सव है।
Key Rituals & Practices
- Create a symbolic Govardhan hill from cow dung and flowers
- Prepare Annakut (56 or 108 dishes) and offer to Krishna
- Perform Govardhan Parikrama (circumambulation of the hill)
- Worship cows and cattle as sacred animals
- Distribute the prasad feast among family and community
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Annakut?
Annakut literally means 'mountain of food.' It is a tradition where 56 items (chhappan bhog) or even 108 dishes are prepared and arranged in a mountainous display to be offered to Lord Krishna. The 56 dishes are linked to the legend that Krishna held the hill for seven days, during which the villagers didn't eat. To compensate for the eight missed meals each day (7 days × 8 meals), 56 offerings are made. Major Vaishnava temples like Nathdwara in Rajasthan and ISKCON temples worldwide host spectacular Annakut displays.
Why did Krishna ask villagers to stop worshipping Indra?
Krishna's message was practical and philosophical. He argued that the villagers' livelihood depended on the Govardhan Hill — it provided pastures for cattle, rivers for water, herbs for medicine, and forests for shelter. Rather than worshipping a distant rain god through elaborate rituals, they should honor what directly sustained them. This teaching promoted the idea that true dharma lies in recognizing and respecting the immediate sources of life and livelihood. It was also a lesson against blind ritualism.
Where is Govardhan Hill located?
Govardhan Hill is located in the Mathura district of Uttar Pradesh, India, about 22 kilometers from the town of Vrindavan. It is a sacred pilgrimage site and the Govardhan Parikrama — a 23-kilometer circumambulation of the hill — is performed by thousands of devotees daily and by millions during festivals. The hill, while not tall by modern standards (about 25 meters at its highest), holds immense spiritual significance. Major temples along the parikrama route include Daan Ghati Temple, Manasi Ganga, and Jatipura's Mukharbind temple.
Festival Details
- Deity
- Krishna
- Category
- Festival of Light
- Regions
- Pan-India, North India, Gujarat
- Calendar Basis
- Hindu Lunar (Panchang)
- Hindu Month
- Kartik — Shukla Paksha, Pratipada
- Importance
- normal