Lohri लोहड़ी
Dedicated to Agni
About Lohri
Lohri is a vibrant Punjabi winter harvest festival celebrated on January 13, the night before Makar Sankranti. It marks the end of the shortest day and the coldest period of winter, welcoming the return of longer, warmer days. Communities gather around bonfires, toss peanuts, popcorn, and rewri (sesame sweets) into the flames, and perform the traditional Bhangra and Giddha dances. The bonfire represents Agni, the fire god, and offerings are made to thank him for warmth and fertility. Lohri holds special significance for newlyweds and families with newborns, who celebrate their first Lohri with great fanfare. In agricultural communities, it marks the end of the rabi (winter) harvest season.
लोहड़ी एक जीवंत पंजाबी शीतकालीन फसल उत्सव है जो 13 जनवरी को, मकर संक्रांति से एक रात पहले मनाया जाता है। यह सबसे छोटे दिन और सर्दी की सबसे ठंडी अवधि के अंत का प्रतीक है, जो लंबे और गर्म दिनों के आगमन का स्वागत करता है। समुदाय अलाव के चारों ओर एकत्र होते हैं, मूंगफली, पॉपकॉर्न और रेवड़ी को आग में डालते हैं, और पारंपरिक भांगड़ा और गिद्धा नृत्य करते हैं। अलाव अग्नि देव का प्रतिनिधित्व करता है और उन्हें गर्मी तथा उर्वरता के लिए धन्यवाद दिया जाता है। नवविवाहित जोड़ों और नवजात शिशुओं वाले परिवारों के लिए लोहड़ी का विशेष महत्व है, जो अपनी पहली लोहड़ी बड़ी धूमधाम से मनाते हैं।
Spiritual Significance
Lohri celebrates the cyclical nature of seasons and the bond between community and agriculture. The bonfire symbolizes the transformative power of fire — consuming the old to make way for new growth. It is also a celebration of fertility and family continuity.
लोहड़ी ऋतुओं की चक्रीय प्रकृति और समुदाय तथा कृषि के बीच के बंधन का उत्सव है। अलाव अग्नि की रूपांतरकारी शक्ति का प्रतीक है — पुराने को भस्म कर नई वृद्धि का मार्ग प्रशस्त करना। यह उर्वरता और पारिवारिक निरंतरता का भी उत्सव है।
Key Rituals & Practices
- Lighting a large bonfire at dusk in the community
- Tossing peanuts, popcorn, rewri, and gajak into the fire
- Performing Bhangra and Giddha dances around the bonfire
- Singing traditional Lohri folk songs (Sundar Mundriye)
- Special celebrations for newlyweds and newborns (first Lohri)
- Sharing sarson da saag and makki di roti feast
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is a bonfire lit on Lohri?
The bonfire represents Agni (fire god) and symbolizes the end of winter's harshest period. Offerings of sesame, peanuts, and popcorn are made to Agni as gratitude for warmth and the coming harvest. The fire also symbolizes purification — burning away negativity and welcoming positive energy for the new season.
Why is Lohri special for newlyweds and newborns?
The first Lohri after a marriage or the birth of a child is celebrated with extra enthusiasm as it symbolizes new beginnings and fertility. Relatives and friends visit the family, bring gifts, and offer blessings. The newlywed couple or the newborn is ceremonially presented before the bonfire, seeking Agni's blessings for a prosperous life.
What is the connection between Lohri and Makar Sankranti?
Lohri falls on the night before Makar Sankranti (January 13). Both festivals celebrate the Sun's northward journey. While Makar Sankranti marks the actual astronomical transit, Lohri is the evening celebration that bids farewell to the coldest winter period. In Punjab, Lohri is the primary celebration, while the next morning's Sankranti is observed more quietly.
Festival Details
- Deity
- Agni
- Category
- Harvest & Seasons
- Regions
- Punjab, North India
- Calendar Basis
- Solar Calendar
- Importance
- major