Raksha Bandhan रक्षा बंधन
About Raksha Bandhan
Raksha Bandhan celebrates the sacred bond between brothers and sisters on the full moon of Shravana month. The word 'Raksha' means protection and 'Bandhan' means bond — the festival centers on a sister tying a decorative thread (rakhi) on her brother's wrist, symbolizing her love and prayers for his well-being, while the brother pledges to protect and support her. The tradition extends beyond biological siblings to include cousins and close family friends. The day begins with sisters preparing a puja thali with rakhi, kumkum, rice, sweets, and a diya. After the ritual tying, brothers gift money or presents to their sisters. Historically, the festival is linked to several legends, including Queen Karnavati sending a rakhi to Mughal Emperor Humayun seeking protection, and Draupadi tying a cloth strip on Lord Krishna's wrist.
रक्षा बंधन श्रावण माह की पूर्णिमा को भाई-बहन के पवित्र बंधन का उत्सव है। 'रक्षा' का अर्थ है सुरक्षा और 'बंधन' का अर्थ है बंधन — इस त्योहार में बहन अपने भाई की कलाई पर सजावटी धागा (राखी) बाँधती है, जो उसके प्रेम और भाई के कल्याण की प्रार्थना का प्रतीक है, जबकि भाई उसकी रक्षा और सहायता करने की प्रतिज्ञा करता है। यह परंपरा सगे भाई-बहनों से आगे बढ़कर चचेरे भाई-बहनों और करीबी पारिवारिक मित्रों को भी शामिल करती है। दिन की शुरुआत बहनों द्वारा राखी, कुमकुम, चावल, मिठाई और दीया से पूजा थाली तैयार करने से होती है। रस्म के बाद भाई अपनी बहनों को धन या उपहार देते हैं। ऐतिहासिक रूप से, यह त्योहार कई कथाओं से जुड़ा है, जिसमें रानी कर्णावती द्वारा मुगल सम्राट हुमायूँ को रक्षा के लिए राखी भेजना और द्रौपदी द्वारा भगवान कृष्ण की कलाई पर कपड़े की पट्टी बाँधना शामिल है।
Spiritual Significance
Raksha Bandhan embodies the Hindu values of familial love, duty, and mutual protection. The rakhi thread, though simple, carries the weight of a sacred promise. The festival transcends blood relationships, promoting the idea that protection and care form the foundation of all meaningful bonds.
रक्षा बंधन पारिवारिक प्रेम, कर्तव्य और पारस्परिक रक्षा के हिंदू मूल्यों को मूर्त रूप देता है। राखी का धागा, भले ही सरल हो, पवित्र प्रतिज्ञा का भार वहन करता है। यह त्योहार रक्त संबंधों से परे जाकर इस विचार को बढ़ावा देता है कि सुरक्षा और देखभाल सभी सार्थक बंधनों की नींव है।
Key Rituals & Practices
- Sisters prepare a puja thali with rakhi, kumkum, rice, and sweets
- Apply tilak on brother's forehead and tie rakhi on his wrist
- Perform aarti and feed the brother sweets
- Brothers give gifts or money (shagun) to sisters
- Share a festive family meal together
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the significance of the rakhi thread?
The rakhi thread symbolizes a sister's love, prayers, and good wishes for her brother's well-being and protection. It also represents the brother's pledge to protect his sister. The thread itself can be simple or ornate — from a basic cotton thread with kumkum to elaborate designs with beads, stones, and gold. Regardless of the material, the spiritual essence remains the same: a sacred bond of mutual love and protection that is renewed each year.
Can Raksha Bandhan be celebrated between non-siblings?
Absolutely. Raksha Bandhan has always extended beyond biological siblings. Cousins, close family friends, and neighbors commonly participate. Historical examples include queens tying rakhis to kings of other kingdoms for political alliances and protection. In the military, civilians tie rakhis to soldiers. The festival celebrates any relationship built on mutual care and the promise of protection, making it universal in its appeal.
What gifts do brothers give on Raksha Bandhan?
Traditionally, brothers give money (shagun) along with a promise of lifelong protection. In modern times, gifts range from clothing, jewelry, and gadgets to personalized items. Many brothers also take their sisters shopping or transfer money online if they live in different cities. The gift is a token of appreciation — what matters most is the emotional commitment to the relationship. Some brothers also tie a rakhi back to their sisters as a symbol of mutual protection.
Festival Details
- Category
- Bonds & Relationships
- Regions
- Pan-India
- Calendar Basis
- Hindu Lunar (Panchang)
- Hindu Month
- Shravana — Shukla Paksha, Purnima
- Importance
- major