Sankashti Chaturthi संकष्टी चतुर्थी
Dedicated to Ganesha
About Sankashti Chaturthi
Sankashti Chaturthi is the monthly Ganesha vrat observed on the Krishna Paksha Chaturthi (fourth day of the waning moon). The word 'Sankashti' means 'deliverance from difficult times,' and this fast is specifically dedicated to seeking Lord Ganesha's protection during hardships. It is one of the most widely observed monthly fasts in Western and Southern India, particularly in Maharashtra where it holds immense cultural significance. The fast is stricter than Vinayaka Chaturthi — it begins at sunrise and can only be broken after sighting the moon that evening. If the moon is not visible due to clouds, devotees must wait until they see it or break the fast the next day. Each month's Sankashti has a unique name and associated Ganesha temple: Maghi Sankashti (Magha month) is considered the most significant, and Angarak Sankashti (when it falls on Tuesday) is believed to be especially powerful for removing obstacles.
संकष्टी चतुर्थी कृष्ण पक्ष चतुर्थी (घटते चंद्रमा का चौथा दिन) को मनाया जाने वाला मासिक गणेश व्रत है। 'संकष्टी' का अर्थ 'कठिन समय से मुक्ति' है, और यह व्रत विशेष रूप से कठिनाइयों में भगवान गणेश की सुरक्षा प्राप्त करने को समर्पित है। यह पश्चिमी और दक्षिणी भारत में सबसे व्यापक रूप से मनाए जाने वाले मासिक व्रतों में से एक है, विशेषकर महाराष्ट्र में जहाँ इसका अत्यधिक सांस्कृतिक महत्व है। व्रत विनायक चतुर्थी से कठोर है — यह सूर्योदय से शुरू होता है और शाम को चंद्रमा देखने के बाद ही तोड़ा जा सकता है। यदि बादलों के कारण चंद्रमा नहीं दिखे तो भक्तों को प्रतीक्षा करनी होती है। प्रत्येक माह की संकष्टी का अनूठा नाम और संबद्ध गणेश मंदिर है। अंगारक संकष्टी (मंगलवार को पड़ने पर) बाधा निवारण के लिए विशेष शक्तिशाली मानी जाती है।
Spiritual Significance
Sankashti Chaturthi is dedicated to Lord Ganesha as the remover of difficulties and obstacles. The monthly fast is believed to provide divine protection during challenging times and is one of the most powerful vrats for overcoming life's hurdles.
संकष्टी चतुर्थी भगवान गणेश को कठिनाइयों और बाधाओं के निवारक के रूप में समर्पित है। मासिक व्रत चुनौतीपूर्ण समय में दिव्य सुरक्षा प्रदान करने वाला माना जाता है और जीवन की बाधाओं पर विजय के लिए सबसे शक्तिशाली व्रतों में है।
Key Rituals & Practices
- Observe a strict fast from sunrise until moonrise in the evening
- Worship Lord Ganesha with modak, durva grass, red flowers, and coconut
- Recite the Sankashti Chaturthi Vrat Katha specific to that month
- Chant Ganesha mantras — Om Gan Ganapataye Namaha (108 times)
- Break the fast only after sighting the moon and offering arghya to it
- Donate food or essentials to the needy after completing the vrat
Frequently Asked Questions
What if the moon is not visible on Sankashti Chaturthi?
If the moon is not visible due to clouds or overcast weather, the traditional practice varies by region. In Maharashtra, devotees typically wait until late night for the moon to appear. If the moon remains completely invisible, some traditions allow breaking the fast at a designated late time (usually around midnight) after performing the puja and offering arghya symbolically. Others wait until the next day's moonrise. Modern practitioners often rely on astronomical moonrise time from a panchang, even if the moon is physically not visible, as the spiritual significance is tied to the moon being above the horizon rather than visible sight.
What is Angarak Sankashti Chaturthi?
Angarak Sankashti Chaturthi occurs when the monthly Sankashti falls on a Tuesday (Mangalvar or Angarak). This is a relatively rare occurrence (typically 1-2 times per year) and is considered the most powerful Sankashti of the year. 'Angarak' refers to Mars (Mangal Graha), and the combination of Mars's energy with Ganesha's obstacle-removing power is believed to be exceptionally potent. Devotees who observe Angarak Sankashti with devotion believe it can resolve even the most stubborn obstacles, legal disputes, financial difficulties, and health challenges. Special pujas and large gatherings are organized at Ganesha temples across Maharashtra on this day.
Can Sankashti Chaturthi be observed by anyone?
Yes, Sankashti Chaturthi can be observed by anyone regardless of age, gender, or caste. There are no restrictions on who can observe this fast. While it is most popular in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh, devotees across India and abroad observe it. The fast can be adjusted based on health conditions — those who cannot do a full fast may eat fruits and milk during the day. Children, elderly, and those with medical conditions are encouraged to observe a modified version. The most important aspect is the devotion and faith with which the vrat is observed, not the strictness of the fast itself.
Festival Details
- Deity
- Ganesha
- Category
- Vrat & Fasting
- Regions
- All India, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh
- Calendar Basis
- Monthly Recurring
- Importance
- normal